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Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ====== Windows 10 subverisons and editions ====== * Windows 10 has many major sub-versions: * 1607: (2016) the pure original * 1703: (2017) good version for old hardware, but some says N2060 gpu say no drive for it. * **1709**: (2017) some says ryzen 2700x blue screen. but most recommended * **1803**: (2018) most recommended * 1809: (2018) most not recommend * 1903: (2019.05) [code:19H1] many say cause lag in some software, and from that on, it will force future update from system. * 1909: (2019.11) [code:19H2] * ref: * https://www.computerworld.com/article/3199077/windows-10-a-guide-to-the-updates.html * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10_version_history#Version_1903_(May_2019_Update) * Windows 10 has many edition: * Home: max 128GB ram, has parent control, no remote but accept help, no domain and no group policy * Pro: 2TB ram * Pro for Workstations: 6TB ram * Education: 2TB ram, no store * Pro Education * Enterprise: 6TB ram * Enterprise LTSC: 10 year support ====== Back Windows 10 ====== *MSI: F11 for boot option ===== Full System Image backup method ===== ref: https://youtu.be/p6SRbhSNQWw - it backs up a fully working windows 10 OS to a disk image to a external USB disk - and at same time, it create system repair boot media, DVD or USB flash drive - then, taken out the old hard disk, and put in the new hard disk - boot from system repair media - restore that disk image file into the new hard drive - remove old hard drive, put in the new hard drive * pro: * keep everything including app and config * no need other software * con: * no ===== Disk Clone method ===== - put the new hard drive into a USB-external-hard-drive-case - then connect that USB-external-hard-drive-case to the computer through USB port - use disk clone software (many options) to directly clone current hard hard to the USD-attached-external-hard-drive-case's new hard drive - remove old hard drive, put in the new hard drive * pro: * easy of process * keeps of everything including app and config * con: * need 3rd party app ===== Fresh re-install method ===== ref: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mw_EuTYAGLI - manually backup all files into external USB hard drive - down windows 10 media creation tool to create a fresh OS install disk, (DVD or USB): https://www.microsoft.com/en-au/software-download/windows10 - then use the media to re-install OS on new hard disk - manually copy all the files into new hard disk * Pro: * fresh copy of OS * Con: * new reinstall of apps and app config ====== Create Win10 PE inside Win10 ====== * ref: * video steps: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdpnzQiYfV4 * doc: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/winpe-intro ====== Base Apps ====== * Firefox app * hevc codec from windows store, (HEVC Video Extensions from Device Manufacturer) free version by run (win+r)<code>ms-windows-store://pdp/?ProductId=9n4wgh0z6vhq</code> * update: 2024: * if above download not available: * download with this method: * https://www.windowscentral.com/how-open-heic-and-hevc-files-windows-10s-photos-app * or just download here https://github.com/mrmattipants/Resources * once you install the AppxBundle file for hevc, you should be able to open * if still can't open the heic image file, go Setting > App > HEVC app, reset the app data will fix the error \\ {{:techwiki:win10:hevc_install_post_fix_small.png?600|}} * or just use 3rd party image viewer, like * https://imageglass.org/ * https://www.xnview.com/en/xnviewmp/ * or download from https://www.free-codecs.com/hevc_video_extension_download.htm ====== Win 10 Fresh Install ====== - choose location - choose keyboard layout - no wifi and limited setup - create admin account: MainAccount/MainPass - 3 question: MainQuestion/MainAnswer - no privacy for all - Done and continue with default system config ====== Windows 10 Initial Config ====== - ref: https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/id-Customization/ - quick restart <code>taskkill /f /im explorer.exe && start explorer.exe</code> - Initial Tracking Info: * Privacy setting: all NO and OFF * activity history: NO - MAJOR - (optional disk space saving) admin cmd: (turn off hiberate to save space for RAM) <code>powercfg -h off</code> - (optional disk space saving) computer right menu > property > advance system setting - Performance setting: advanced tab: virtual memory (change) > custom size: initial (2000MB) max (half of ram) - (computer name change) computer right menu > property > advance system setting - Computer name tab: bottom "Change" button > New name for PC in this network - restart PC in one go if you do above - taskbar: No cortana; No Task View; No Search; No IE / Store / Mail <code> # no cortana reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced /v ShowCortanaButton /T REG_DWORD /D 0 /F # no search reg add HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Search /V SearchboxTaskbarMode /T REG_DWORD /D 0 /F # no task view REG DELETE HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MultiTaskingView\AllUpView /V Enabled /F REG ADD HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced /V ShowTaskViewButton /T REG_DWORD /D 0 /F # no store reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer /v NoPinningStoreToTaskbar /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer /v NoPinningStoreToTaskbar /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f </code> - start menu: unpin tiles - change CD driver letter: diskmgmt.msc - turn off lock screen picture <code dos> reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System /v DisableLogonBackgroundImage /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f </code> - disable Lock Screen change (only once for admin acc): <code reg win10_lockScreen_off.reg> Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Personalization] "NoLockScreen"=dword:00000001 </code> \\ cmd: <code dos>reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Personalization" /v NoLockScreen /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f</code> - File Explore: - Folder Option: - Default view: this PC <code>reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced /v LaunchTo /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f</code> - Privacy: uncheck "show frequent used folder / recent files in QuickAccess" <code>reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer /v ShowRecent /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer /v ShowFrequent /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f</code> - uncheck "hide extension" <code>reg add HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced /v HideFileExt /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f</code> - show full path in title <code>REG ADD "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\CabinetState" /V FullPath /T REG_DWORD /D 1 /F</code> - View tab: apply to Folders for all folders with detail list - Hide OneDrive (uninstall it ref: https://gist.github.com/harrisonlingren/1ea1eef4937507d3bfef6a954074a73f, or use regedit: hide 64bit) (only once for admin) cmd <code>reg add "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6}" /v System.IsPinnedToNameSpaceTree /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f reg add "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6}" /v System.IsPinnedToNameSpaceTree /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f</code> reg <code reg win10_OneDrive_off.reg>Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6}] "System.IsPinnedToNameSpaceTree"=dword:00000000 [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6}] "System.IsPinnedToNameSpaceTree"=dword:00000000 </code> Show <code reg win10_OneDrive_on.reg>Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6}] "System.IsPinnedToNameSpaceTree"=dword:00000001 [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Wow6432Node\CLSID\{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6}] "System.IsPinnedToNameSpaceTree"=dword:00000001</code> - Hide Folders in This PC view (only once for admin acc) <code reg win10_thisPCFolder_off.reg> Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 ; Remove Desktop From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}] ; Remove Documents From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}] ; Remove Downloads From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}] ; Remove Music From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}] ; Remove Pictures From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}] ; Remove Videos From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}] </code> remove 3d (only once for admin acc) <code reg win10_3dObjFolder_off.reg> Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}] </code> - **Personalize** - Background: solid > Metal Blue (last 3rd) <code>reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop" /v WallPaper /t REG_SZ /d " " /f reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Colors" /v Background /t REG_SZ /d "102 102 152" /f REM need sign out and sign back in</code> - Color: transparency effects: OFF <code>Reg Add HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize /v EnableTransparency /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f</code> - Lock Screen: - <del>Picture in lock screen: Create metal blue BG 100px in c:/zTmp</del> (no need if you reg remove the lock screen) - icon tiles and app status tiles: OFF as None - Show lock screen BG as sign-in: On (off if you already reg remove the lock screen) <code>REG ADD HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System /V DisableLogonBackgroundImage /T REG_DWORD /D 1 /F</code> - Themes > Desktop Icons: - add Computer <code>reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\HideDesktopIcons\NewStartPanel /v "{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}" /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\HideDesktopIcons\ClassicStartMenu /v "{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}" /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f</code> - Start - recent app: OFF <code>REG ADD HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer /V HideRecentlyAddedApps /T REG_dWORD /D 1 /F</code> - suggest app: OFF <code>REG ADD HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CloudContent /V DisableWindowsConsumerFeatures /T REG_dWORD /D 1 /F</code> - recent item: OFF <code> REG ADD HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer /V NoRecentDocsHistory /T REG_dWORD /D 1 /F REG ADD HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer /V NoRecentDocsHistory /T REG_dWORD /D 1 /F </code> - Folder display: Settings / Download/ Network / Personal - Taskbar - Small button: ON <code>REG ADD HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced /V TaskbarSmallIcons /T REG_DWORD /D 1 /F</code> - double row of taskbar (drag it up, so it show dates) - combine taskbar button: when is full only (actually Never is better) <code> REG ADD "HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced" /V TaskbarGlomLevel /T REG_DWORD /D 1 /F taskkill /f /im explorer.exe start explorer.exe </code> - turn off news and interest part on taskbar <code>REG ADD HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\NewsAndInterests\AllowNewsAndInterests /V value /T REG_DWORD /D 0 /F REG ADD "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Feeds" /V EnableFeeds /T REG_DWORD /D 0 /F</code> - (option) Multiple display: combine taskbar only combine when full: <code> REG ADD "HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced /V MMTaskbarEnabled /T REG_dWORD /D 1 /F REG ADD HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced /V MMTaskbarGlomLevel /T REG_dWORD /D 1 /F </code> - **System** - System > Notification - : Quick Action : All OFF unpin - : Notification: OFF <code>reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\PushNotifications /v ToastEnabled /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f</code> - no show, no suggest, no tips<code>reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager /v "SubscribedContent-310093Enabled" /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\UserProfileEngagement /v "ScoobeSystemSettingEnabled" /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager /v "SubscribedContent-338389Enabled" /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f</code> - System > Focus Assist > All OFF - System > Multitasking > Timeline: OFF - System > Power and Sleep: additional power setting: change Plan > setting pop-up: close lid and power button - System > Shared experience: OFF - **Device** > AutoPlay: OFF - All take no action - **App** > Un-install - Feedback hub - Tips - Groove Music - Card game - Movie TV - Xbox - App > Map > no auto update map (only once for admin acc) - **IMPORTANT**: status bar, one drive open, Setting : no startup, quite - <del>App > startup app : OFF one drive</del> (No need if you do above) - **Account** > Sign-in Option > Privacy > OFF the my sign auto - **Game** > Xbox game bar : OFF - **Ease of Access** > Keyboard: sticky key off - **Search**: - OFF for ms account - OFF for history - **Privacy**: - General: OFF for web, track, suggest <code> reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AdvertisingInfo /v Enabled /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\International\User Profile" /v HttpAcceptLanguageOptOut /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\EdgeUI /v DisableMFUTracking /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\EdgeUI /v DisableMFUTracking /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager /v SubscribedContent-338393Enabled /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager /v SubscribedContent-353694Enabled /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager /v SubscribedContent-353696Enabled /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f </code> - Ink and Type: OFF for personal - Feedback: NEVER (at the bottom) - Activity history: OFF<code> # here only no send, you need to manual uncheck collect reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System /v PublishUserActivities /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f </code> - App Permission: - voice act: OFF - account info : OFF for all app - contact: OFF for all app - **Update**: - advanced option: OFF update for MS product - Delivery: OFF from other PC - **Time n Language**: - Language: check your preference language input - **Create other users (and loop from top again)** - Settings > Account > Family and Other users : under Other Users > "Add someone else to PC" - logout and login new account - Final Steps: - shrink C drive to half (230GB) and create D drive - rename C drive to OS, D drive to Data - prepare initial C drive backup - Actual Use Stage: - connect to wifi, update all drives - install license apps and activate - back all OS again ref: * https://gist.github.com/mackwage/08604751462126599d7e52f233490efe ====== Extra Config ====== - Config Wacom under Control Panel * Wacom Pref Panel * pen click (right, mid click) * Pen > Mapping: uncheck "use windows ink" * Pen and Touch (Control Panel) - Flicks (disable) - Pen option: Press hold (disable) * Addition Click Feedback fix (only applicable to Windows 7 Ultimate Edition or higher) - gpedit.msc - User Configuration - Administrative Templates - Windows Components - Tablet PC - Cursor - and Computer Configuration - Administrative Templates - Windows Components - Tablet PC - Cursor - Enable the Turn off pen feedback setting * Tablet PC setting - Other: input panel setting> Opening (un-check all to disable) * The modifier key popups (ctrl, alt. shift) fix on Windows 10 * Method 1: go wacom tablet setting, Tracking: Pen Mode: Mapping button, uncheck "use windows Ink" * Method 2 (not working): go RegEdit.exe, search UIButtonMode, and change UIButtonMode and UIModKeyMode value to 0 ([[http://superuser.com/questions/59816/how-do-i-turn-off-the-little-ctrl-shift-bubble-that-pops-up-on-windows-7-around|ref]]) - Power and Sleep * go additional, and choose "Performance" for best kinect USB connection. * **When use external monitor**, enable laptop close, Control Panel > Power Option > Change current plan setting > Change Advanced power setting > Power button and laptop lid option > (lid close): do nothing ====== ssh server and client ====== - setting > system > add optional features - find openssh client, openssh server, install - services (services.msc) > openssh server > general - startup type: automatic - start the service if GUI install fail, try powershell (not cmd) version <code> Get-WindowsCapability -Online | Where-Object Name -like 'OpenSSH*' # Install the OpenSSH Client Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0 # Install the OpenSSH Server Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0 # Start the sshd service Start-Service sshd # OPTIONAL but recommended: Set-Service -Name sshd -StartupType 'Automatic' # Confirm the Firewall rule is configured. It should be created automatically by setup. Run the following to verify if (!(Get-NetFirewallRule -Name "OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object Name, Enabled)) { Write-Output "Firewall Rule 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' does not exist, creating it..." New-NetFirewallRule -Name 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd)' -Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -Action Allow -LocalPort 22 } else { Write-Output "Firewall rule 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' has been created and exists." } </code> ====== Last Step - Backup System Image ====== - clean up before backup and restore - move user folders <code>%userprofile%\Desktop %userprofile%\Downloads</code> - move browser Bookmark - clean tmp folder <code>%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Temp</code> - clean run history <code cmd>reg delete "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\RunMRU" /va /f >nul 2>nul</code> - clean basic history * Browser: History * Explorer: Recent Places - backup System Image ====== Windows 10 Problem and Solution ====== * stop Edge open automatically on startup since 2022 * Windows Start Menu > Type "Task Scheduler" > Run it as Admin, click on "Task Scheduler Library" * you should be able to see: MicrosoftEdgeUpdateTaskMachineCore.(Right Click and disable it) * same for "MicrosoftEdgeUpdateTaskMachineUA" (right click and disable it) * ref: https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftedge/forum/all/disable-microsoft-edge-from-opening-on-starting/3caf5497-61e1-4d41-b4a5-3acd03f5c380 * usb device keep disconnecting and reconnecting * go device manager, universal serial bus controller, uninstall intel usb 3 and rescan or restart to auto re install that driver * make ps2 keyboard working in windows 10: * solution: regedit, go folder: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\i8042prt * change Start attribute from 3 to 1; then restart pc to make it work * ref: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JyMogAluoSk * PC crash at wake up monitor after monitor went to auto off * Solution: seems PC seems hardware fail on monitor power back * method A: Power management > turn off monitor after : Never * method B: System Property > Startup n Recovery : Setting > System Failure: uncheck automatically restart * ref: https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/freeze-after-auto-turn-off-display/4748b7e5-67f9-4f9c-9f4e-b4c34aaf450b * Problem: ASUS motherboard keep popup Armoury crate service upgrade * go asus bios > Advanced > tool, change Download and install armoury crate to disable * go windows and unintall armoury crate * then, uninstall asus framework service techwiki/win10.txt Last modified: 2024/04/20 17:58by ying