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devwiki:python [2023/07/19 06:48] – [requests] ying | devwiki:python [2024/03/21 08:53] – [Online Python run] ying | ||
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+ | ====== Modern Python Practice ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * nowaday, now one use python 2.x anymore, use python 3 standard, use this | ||
+ | * use pathlib instead of os.path | ||
+ | * use f" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Online Python run ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * https:// | ||
+ | * to install locally: < | ||
====== Install related ====== | ====== Install related ====== | ||
Line 932: | Line 944: | ||
except OSError: | except OSError: | ||
pass | pass | ||
+ | | ||
+ | # method 3: all in one check and create if needed, like method 2 but not need try and except since it will be ok for exist | ||
+ | os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_path), | ||
</ | </ | ||
* write python data< | * write python data< | ||
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send_button.click() | send_button.click() | ||
</ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Python and interaction with other API ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Telegram | ||
+ | - search @BotFather on telegram | ||
+ | * manual: https:// | ||
+ | - in the chat, type /newbot, then type your bot " | ||
+ | - now, your bot api key will show up, copy and save it | ||
+ | - now search your bot " | ||
+ | - in python, use requests to get the chat from the bot, try one more time if no result <code python> | ||
+ | import requests | ||
+ | the_key = " | ||
+ | url = " | ||
+ | response = requests.get(url) | ||
+ | result = response.json() | ||
+ | print(result) | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | - once you got result in json, you will find the chat id. <code python> | ||
+ | # the list of all chat spec your bot received, yours is likely the first one. | ||
+ | my_chat_info = result[' | ||
+ | my_msg_info = my_chat_info[0][' | ||
+ | # it got info of: chat, date, from, message_id, text | ||
+ | my_chat_id = my_msg_info[' | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | - to send a text to that chat from your bot side <code python> | ||
+ | reply_text = 'hello world' | ||
+ | url = " | ||
+ | response = requests.get(url) | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | - now, you should have got the reply from your bot <code python> | ||
+ | result = response.json() | ||
+ | send_state = result[' | ||
+ | send_result = result[' | ||
+ | # chat (first_name, | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ |