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| — | techwiki:arch [2021/08/28 08:59] (current) – created ying | ||
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| + | ====== Arch Linux ====== | ||
| + | * a small basic linux with need to install rest on your own | ||
| + | * less than 500MB download: https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | * install guide: | ||
| + | * https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====== Install Guide ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ref: | ||
| + | * https:// | ||
| + | * https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | * boot usb or cd disk, then cmd step <code bash> | ||
| + | # check disk | ||
| + | lsblk | ||
| + | # disk format tool | ||
| + | fdisk /dev/sda | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | # print disk structure | ||
| + | p | ||
| + | |||
| + | # delete partition | ||
| + | # d | ||
| + | |||
| + | # create a partition, hands on part | ||
| + | # n (new) > p (prime) > (default number) > (default first sector) > +SizeG (size) | ||
| + | # boot = +200M | ||
| + | # swap = RAM*1.5 | ||
| + | # system = +20G | ||
| + | # home = (default = rest) | ||
| + | |||
| + | # apply disk change | ||
| + | w | ||
| + | |||
| + | # format into file system, for boot, root, home | ||
| + | mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1 | ||
| + | mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3 | ||
| + | mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda4 | ||
| + | |||
| + | # - 1.- make it swap | ||
| + | mkswap /dev/sda2 | ||
| + | swapon /dev/ls /sda2 | ||
| + | |||
| + | # - 2. mount the root partition | ||
| + | mount /dev/sda3 /mnt | ||
| + | |||
| + | # - 3. make other sub foders | ||
| + | mkdir /mnt/home | ||
| + | mkdir /mnt/boot | ||
| + | |||
| + | mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot | ||
| + | mount /dev/sda4 /mnt/home | ||
| + | |||
| + | # - 4. get close mirror and sync install | ||
| + | reflector -l 3 --sort rate --save / | ||
| + | pacstrap /mnt base base-devel vim | ||
| + | |||
| + | # - 5. fstab, mount table | ||
| + | genfstab /mnt | ||
| + | genfstab -U /mnt | ||
| + | genfstab -U /mnt >> / | ||
| + | |||
| + | # -6. change to new installed arch linux, | ||
| + | arch-chroot /mnt | ||
| + | |||
| + | # -7. setup network | ||
| + | pacman -S networkmanager | ||
| + | systemctl enable NetworkManager | ||
| + | |||
| + | # -8. get boot loader and setup config | ||
| + | pacman -S grub | ||
| + | |||
| + | grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda | ||
| + | grub-mkconfig -o / | ||
| + | |||
| + | # -9. setup passport for root | ||
| + | passwd | ||
| + | |||
| + | #-10. set locale, delete # for en_US utf8 and ascii | ||
| + | vim / | ||
| + | # -- generate locale based on above | ||
| + | locale-gen | ||
| + | # -- set your language, write: LANG=en_US.UTF-8 | ||
| + | vim / | ||
| + | # - set timezone | ||
| + | ls / | ||
| + | ln -sf / | ||
| + | # - set hostname (computer name), just a name | ||
| + | vim / | ||
| + | |||
| + | # -11. exit current root | ||
| + | exit | ||
| + | umount -R /mnt | ||
| + | reboot | ||
| + | |||
| + | # -12. post setup | ||
| + | curl -LO larbs.xyz/ | ||
| + | bash larbs.sh | ||
| + | </ | ||