====== Windows CMD windows ======
* make default window bigger: right click menu on title bar, Defaults > Layout; Screen Buffer size 300x100
====== basic operation ======
determine the file itself
@echo Full path and filename: %~f0
@echo Drive: %~d0
@echo Path: %~p0
@echo Drive and path: %~dp0
@echo Filename without extension: %~n0
@echo Filename with extension: %~nx0
@echo Extension: %~x0
@echo Filename as given on command line: %0
@echo Filename as given on command line minus quotes: %~0
@REM Build from parts
@SETLOCAL
@SET drv=%~d0
@SET pth=%~p0
@SET fpath=%~dp0
@SET fname=%~n0
@SET ext=%~x0
@echo Simply Constructed name: %fpath%%fname%%ext%
@echo Fully Constructed name: %drv%%pth%%fname%%ext%
@ENDLOCAL
pause
**add other exe like python into path of cmd**
* note: put added path of python in front of %path% works, while behind it not work
* code
SET PATH=D:\App\Python;D:\App_Dev\PortableGit\bin;%PATH%
**call python file with same name**
@echo off
call python %~dp0%~n0.py
pause
**call custom python to run python file with passing parameter (Basic version)**
set CustPython=D:\Pipeline\App_Win\Python27x64\
%CustPython%python.exe %~dp0%~n0.py %1
pause
import os,sys
input_count = len(sys.argv)
print('Inputs Count: {0}'.format(input_count))
if input_count>1:
print('Passing File Path: {0}'.format(sys.argv[1]))
**call custom python to run python file with passing parameter (Advanced version)**
:: dont type out cmds in cmd window
@echo off
set CustPython=R:\Pipeline\App_Win\Python27x64\
:: Check for Python Installation
python --version 2>NUL
if errorlevel 1 goto NoPython
::====== hasPython ======
call python.exe %~dp0%~n0.py %1 && goto done
goto console
::====== noPython ======
:NoPython
IF EXIST %CustPython% (
echo %CustPython%
call %CustPython%python.exe %~dp0%~n0.py %1 && goto done
goto console
) ELSE (
echo Error^: Python not detected
)
:console
pause
:done
import os,sys
input_count = len(sys.argv)
print('Inputs Count: {0}'.format(input_count))
if input_count>1:
print('Passing File Path: {0}'.format(sys.argv[1]))
sys.exit(0) # 0: success, 1-127: bad error
else:
print('Error: No File Passing to Python')
sys.exit(1)
copy file and directory
copy d:\file1.txt g:\dir1\file1.txt
xcopy d:\download g:\dn /s /e
REM "copy without asking, replace by default
copy /y d:\file1.txt g:\dir1\file1.txt
edit file and directory attribute
attrib +r +a +s +h secureFile.txt
===== String and Logic Operation =====
* EQU, NEQ, substring, combine string
@echo off
REM YourPythonFileName_w.bat will launch without console
REM YourPythonFileName.bat will launch with console
set file=%~n0
if "%file:~-2%" equ "_w" (
start pythonw %~dp0%file:~0,-2%.py
goto done
)
call python %~dp0%~n0.py
pause
:done
===== cmd output direction =====
* the > use as output direction
* 1>, and 2> means if the cmd has 2 output vales, and map each output to separate place
* stream 1 is the standard input/output stream, 2 is the standard error stream
* 2> nul, means mute the 2nd output value. only catch 1st output result
===== start a process =====
* both call and start or direct app.exe can start a process, normally no difference
* but if you want to start another batch file, then
* CALL will start it in the same window and the called batch has access to the same variable context.
* START will create a new cmd.exe for the called batch and without /b it will open a new window. As it's a new context, variables can't be shared.
* Starting a new process with CALL, is very similar to running START /wait, in both cases the calling script will (usually) pause until the second script has completed.
**Outlook**
* create a email with content python version (the main code block)
# rough support code for reference
config['appPath']['email'] = [r'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office*\OUTLOOK.EXE']
# main code
app = self.getOptionPath(config['appPath'], 'email') # the outlook app path
address_list = ['test@test.com']
subject = 'Daily Feedback'
text_list = ['line 1', 'line 2']
cmd = '"{0}" /c ipm.note /m "{1}&subject={2}&body={3}"'.format(app, ';'.join(address_list), subject, '\n'.join(text_list))
if os.path.isfile(app):
print(cmd)
subprocess.Popen(cmd)
# support function for reference
def getOptionPath(self, dict, name, all=0):
# updated: 2019.01.09
if name not in dict.keys():
print('Dict has no key: {0}'.format(name))
return
option_list = []
if not isinstance(dict[name], (list,tuple)):
option_list = [ dict[name] ]
else:
option_list = dict[name]
if all == 0:
found = None
for option in option_list:
if '*' in option:
# wildchar search
import glob
sub_option_list = glob.glob(option)
if len(sub_option_list) > 0:
sorted_option_list = sorted(sub_option_list)
print('Scaning options:\n'+'\n'.join(sorted_option_list))
found = sorted_option_list[-1]
break
else:
if os.path.exists(option):
found = option
break
if found is not None:
found = found.replace('\\','/')
print('found: {0}'.format(found))
return found
else:
all_option = []
for option in option_list:
if '*' in option:
# wildchar search
import glob
sub_option_list = glob.glob(option)
all_option.extend(sorted(sub_option_list, reverse=1))
else:
if os.path.exists(option):
all_option.append(option)
standard_path_option = []
for each_path in all_option:
standard_path = each_path.replace('\\','/')
if standard_path not in standard_path_option:
standard_path_option.append(standard_path)
print(standard_path_option)
return standard_path_option
* outlook attach file (/c imp.note need or not need?) outlook.exe /c ipm.note /a "FileAttachPathName" /m "email@addresses.com&cc=&subject=&body="
* ref: https://www.slipstick.com/outlook/how-to-use-outlooks-command-line-switches/
===== system operation =====
* assign a path with driver letter: Subst
* ref: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491006.aspx
* export out all system environment variable set > filename.txt
* display all or a environment variable value set
set path
echo %PATH%
reg query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment /v path
reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment" /v path
* cust system var setup
* Method 1: in run > SystemPropertiesAdvanced : environment
Computer → Properties → Advanced System Settings → Advanced (tab) → Environment Variables
// For user variable use
path = %PATH%;D:/yourCustomPath
path = D:/yourCustomPath
path = C:/OtherPath;C:/AnotherOtherPath;D:/yourCustomPath
// For system variable use
path = C:/OtherPath;C:/AnotherOtherPath;D:/yourCustomPath
* Method 2: in command window
REM set variable for current session environment (means not working after you close this cmd)
set z_sys=D:/z_sys
REM set permanent variable for user environment
setx z_sys D:/z_sys
REM set permanent variable for system environment with admin rights
setx /M z_sys D:/z_sys
* Method 3.1: into register editor by cmd
REM set permanent variable for user environment
reg add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment /v z_sys /d "D:/z_sys" /f
REM set permanent variable for system environment
reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment /v z_sys /d "D:/z_sys" /f
* Method 3.2: into register editor by python with Extra Precision update instead of dump system environment value into user environment value
# because the path will give both user path and system path,
# here is more detail on update only user path content without having system path repeated in user path
import sys, subprocess
userPathValue=subprocess.check_output("reg query HKCU\Environment /v path") # get original user path value
userPath = userPathValue.split('REG_SZ')[-1].strip() # get clean value of the user path
myExtraPath = "D:/"
os.system('reg add HKCU\Environment /v path /d "'+ userPath + ';' + myExtraPath +'" /f')
* Method 4: insert register entry by reg file
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment]
"Path"="%PATH%;c:\\bin"
* get cpu core
wmic cpu get NumberOfCores
===== explorer operation =====
* open explorer and select a item in path
explorer /select, D:\zTmp\myFileOrFolder
===== file operation =====
* force delete a file
del /q /f "\FilePath\file.ext"
* rename file rename A.ext B.ext
====== CMD quick actions ======
* clean run cmd list \\
reg delete "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\RunMRU" /va /f >nul 2>nul
* cleanup recent file listing \\
del %appdata%\microsoft\windows\recent\automaticdestinations\*
del %appdata%\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\*
====== Batch file ======
===== Batch for registery edit =====
* add \\
regedit
add:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SomeKey]
"SomeStringValue"="Hello"
e.g
REG ADD HKCR\Control Panel\Desktop /v Wallpaper /t REG_SZ /d "%WINDIR%\Web\Wallpaper\aqua1024.jpg" /f
* remove \\
[-HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SomeKey]
* empty \\
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SomeKey]
"SomeStringValue"=-
====== Windows specific command ======
* list all the service net start or sc query type= service
* start telnet server net start telnet
* list all port netstat -a
===== Dos disk related operation =====
REM "format NTFS drive to FAT32 drive"
format /FS:FAT32 /Q X:
===== control panels and admin tools =====
* windows component window can be open with cmds like explorer.exe,control.exe,rundll32.exe, like open network connection window can be
* code (canonical name, GUID, module dll)
explorer.exe shell:ConnectionsFolder
explorer.exe shell:::{992CFFA0-F557-101A-88EC-00DD010CCC48}
control.exe netconnections
ncpa.cpl
control ncpa.cpl
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL ncpa.cpl
control.exe sysdm.cpl,,3
control /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced
control /name Microsoft.InternetOptions /page 4
explorer shell:::{ED834ED6-4B5A-4bfe-8F11-A626DCB6A921} -Microsoft.Personalization\pageWallpaper
# folder option
control /name Microsoft.FolderOptions
control folders
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Options_RunDLL 0
# folder option - view
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Options_RunDLL 7
* ref:
* https://www.lifewire.com/command-line-commands-for-control-panel-applets-2626060
* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/controlpanel-canonical-names
* https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/86339-list-commands-open-control-panel-items-windows-10-a.html
* https://coderwall.com/p/3awvka/a-list-of-run-commands-for-windows-7
^ management panel ^^
| services.msc | services panel |
| compmgmt.msc | computer manager |
| devmgmt.msc | device manager |
| fonts | fonts folder |
| control | control panel |
| control userpasswords2 | user manager |
| control date/time | date and time |
| control desktop | display property |
| control color | appearance theme |
^ control panel ^ control somefile.cpl, ^
|access.cpl |Accessibility controls Keyboard(1), Sound(2), Display(3), Mouse(4), General(5) |
|appwiz.cpl |Add/Remove Programs |
|desk.cpl |Display properties Themes(5), Desktop(0), Screen Saver(1), Appearance (2), Settings(3)|
|hdwwiz.cpl |Add hardware |
|inetcpl.cpl |Configure Internet Explorer and Internet properties General(0), Security(1), Privacy(2), Content(3), Connections(4), Programs(5), Advanced(6) |
|intl.cpl |Regional settings Regional Options(1), Languages(2), Advanced(3)|
|joy.cpl |Game controllers |
|main.cpl |Mouse properties and settings Buttons(0), Pointers(1), Pointer Options(2), Wheel(3), Hardware(4)|
|main.cpl,@1 |Keyboard properties Speed(0), Hardware (1)|
|mmsys.cpl |Sounds and Audio Volume(0), Sounds(1), Audio(2), Voice(3), Hardware(4)|
|ncpa.cpl |Network properties |
|nusrmgr.cpl |User accounts |
|powercfg.cpl |Power configuration Power Schemes, Advanced, Hibernate, UPS (Tabs not indexed)|
|sysdm.cpl |System properties General(0), Computer Name(1), Hardware(2), Advanced(3), System Restore(4), Automatic Updates(5), Remote (6)|
|telephon.cpl |Phone and modem options Dialing Rules(0), Modems(1), Advanced(2) |
|timedate.cpl |Date and time properties Date & Time(0), Time Zone(1), Internet Time (no index)|
===== Windows 3rd party command-line utility =====
** NirCmd **
^ download | http://www.nirsoft.net/utils/nircmd.html |
^ set default sound device | nircmd.exe setdefaultsounddevice “Speakers_TheNameInPanel” |
^ close folder windows | nircmd.exe win close class "CabinetWClass" |
^ close empty cmd windows | nircmd.exe win close title "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" |
^ off monitor | nircmd.exe monitor off |
^ off computer | nircmd.exe exitwin poweroff force |
^ pop dialog | nircmd.exe trayballoon "Hello" "This is a test..." "shell32.dll,22" 15000 |
^ windows control | http://nircmd.nirsoft.net/win.html |
** MS sysinternal suite **
* http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb545027
===== PowerShell =====
* enable script run on powershell
* run powershell as admin, then set-executionpolicy remotesigned
* add ssh
# Install the OpenSSH Client
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0
# Install the OpenSSH Server
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0
* after install ssh, go Run services, and set ssh server to startup automatic, then start ssh server
* you need put vim on server machine to be able to edit text file:
* https://www.vim.org/download.php