====== AppleScript tips ======
* application automation tell application "Finder" to empty trash
* computer operation
property target_URL : "http://macscripter.net/"
open location target_URL
* system operation
set volume 7
beep 5
say "Hello!"
say "Hello!" using "Zarvox"
* user interaction
display dialog "How are you today?"
buttons {"Lousy", "Good", "Great!"}
default button "Great!"
with icon 1 [with icon note]
giving up after 5
delay 60 -- //delay 60 seconds
display dialog "Please enter a number:"
default answer "5"
* user input automation
tell application "System Events"
tell process (path to frontmost application as string)
keystroke "myPassword" & return
end tell
end tell
* script and shell automation
do shell script "cd ~/Documents; ls"
* path convertion
-- unix path to applescript path
set applePath to POSIX file "/myPath"
set applePath to POSIX file mySel as Unicode text
-- apple path to unix path
set bashPath to POSIX path of applePath
* pipe data from command by bracket display dialog (do shell script "echo $PATH")
* text processing
====== system preference ======
* change dock size
set dockPrefs to (path to preferences folder from user domain as text) & "com.apple.dock.plist"
-- get the current location of the dock and use that to toggle your settings
tell application "System Events"
tell property list file dockPrefs to set theLocation to value of property list item "orientation"
-- set the dock size: a value between 0 and 1
tell dock preferences
if theLocation is "bottom" then
set dock size to 0.1
else
set dock size to 0.9
end if
end tell
-- set the position: left, right, or bottom
tell property list file dockPrefs
if theLocation is "bottom" then
set value of property list item "orientation" to "left"
else
set value of property list item "orientation" to "bottom"
end if
end tell
end tell
-- quit and relaunch the dock with the new settings
tell application "Dock" to quit
* toggle keyboard function key
tell application "System Preferences"
activate
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.keyboard"
end tell
tell application "System Events"
-- If we don't have UI Elements enabled, then nothing is really going to work.
if UI elements enabled then
tell application process "System Preferences"
get properties
click radio button "Keyboard" of tab group 1 of window "Keyboard & Mouse"
click checkbox "Use all F1, F2, etc. keys as standard function keys" of tab group 1 of window "Keyboard & Mouse"
end tell
tell application "System Preferences" to quit
else
-- GUI scripting not enabled. Display an alert
tell application "System Preferences"
activate
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.universalaccess"
display dialog "UI element scripting is not enabled. Please activate \"Enable access for assistive devices\""
end tell
end if
end tell
====== Keycode of AppleScript ======
^ esc | 53 ^ tab | 48 ^ ' | 12 ^ a | 0 ^ ; | 6 |
^ F1 | 122 ^ ` | 50 ^ , | 13 ^ o | 1 ^ q | 7 |
^ F2 | 120 ^ 1 | 18 ^ . | 14 ^ e | 2 ^ j | 8 |
^ F3 | 99 ^ 2 | 19 ^ p | 15 ^ u | 3 ^ k | 9 |
^ F4 | 118 ^ 3 | 20 ^ y | 17 ^ i | 5 ^ x | 11 |
^ F5 | 96 ^ 4 | 21 ^ f | 16 ^ d | 4 ^ b | 45 |
^ F6 | 97 ^ 5 | 23 ^ g | 32 ^ h | 38 ^ m | 46 |
^ F7 | 98 ^ 6 | 22 ^ c | 34 ^ t | 40 ^ w | 43 |
^ F8 | 100 ^ 7 | 26 ^ r | 31 ^ n | 37 ^ v | 47 |
^ F9 | 101 ^ 8 | 28 ^ l | 35 ^ s | 41 ^ z | 44 |
^ F10 | 109 ^ 9 | 25 ^ / | 33 ^ - | 39 ^ left | 123 |
^ F11 | 103 ^ 0 | 29 ^ = | 30 ^ return | 36 ^ up | 126 |
^ F12 | ? ^ [ | 27 ^ \ | 42 ^ space | 49 ^ down | 125 |
^ delete | 51 ^ ] | 24 ^ | ^ enter | 52 ^ right | 124 |
====== AppleScript ready-to-use library ======
* http://macdevelopertips.com/category/applescript